Sunday, June 11, 2017

ENGLISH-1ST PAPER- SHORT STORY(XI) STORY-1 & 2

                                                                   Story-1
                                                                    Pen Pal                                              -G. Shrinivasrao.
Short answer type questions:
Q.1) What was the name of the author’s pen pal?
Ans.: The name of the author’s pen pal was Alice. She lived in Los Angeles, America.
Q .2) Why was the author so keen to have a pen pal?
Ans.: The author was so keen to have a pen pal because it was the fashion of his time. Many boys and girls of his class had made pen pal in other country. They received fast air mails from their friends. So the writer also wanted to take a pen pal.
Q .3) How old was the author when he entered a pen friendship?
Ans.: The author was a college student when he entered in open friendship. He was twenty one year old at that time.
Q .4) Why did the author choose to buy an expensive writing pad? What prompted him to buy a writing pad of pink sheets?
Ans. The writer bought an expensive writing pad to make a good impression on his pen pal. He was advised to buy a writing pad of pink sheet because a girl of his class told him that she loved letters written on pink sheet. So he thought that all the girls would love pink sheets.
Q .5) What did the author feel when he wrote his first letter to Alice?
Ans. When the author wrote his first letter to Alice, he was as nervous as a school boy taking his very first exam. He also felt as if he was facing enemy’s bullet as he dropped the letter into the post box.
Q.6) What was the effect of Alice’s first letter on the author?
Ans. after receiving Alice’s first letter, the author read it many times. The letter gave him all the joy of life. He felt as he was in seventh heaven.
Q.7) Why did the Author ask Alice her picture?
Ans. The Author asked the picture of Alice to know the age of her beauty.
Q.8) Why did Alice not send her picture to the author immediately?
Ans. Alice did not send her picture to the author because she did not want to disappoint the Author by telling the fact that she was an old lady.
Q.9) What changes took the place in the life of the author as years rolled by?
Ans. As years rolled by, the author grew olden, got a job, married and had children. He did not write a letter to Alice regularly.
Q.10) Who sent a large packet to the author from America? What did it contain?
Ans. A close friend of Alice sent a large packet to the author from America. It contained a few magazines and a short note about her death.
Long answer type Question;-
Q.1) Who was the author’s pen pal? What do you know about her?  OR
Why does the author call his correspondence with Alice a game of hide and seek?
Ans. pen pal is a romantic story by G. Srinivasrao. The story gives us an idea of pen friendship. It has a great scope for our young people.
           Though pen friendship we can come in contact with people of different countries. We know their custom and culture, exchange gift with them and develop international brother hood for peace and pleasure.
The author was a twenty one years old college student when he fells in love with his pen pal. She was an American girl. The author wrote a letter to her and received its reply. He was very happy to have a loving pen pal. After some time, he wants to know about her beauty and age. So he asked her picture but being very clever she told him that at present she had no picture. But very soon she would sent to him. Though she was not too smart and stylist.
         After this the author though that Alice was too clever and smart. She was hiding something. His mood changed and he called his friendship as a game of hide and seek. Now, he did not write to her regularly. He became a man of word. He was got married too.
          One day he received a large packet from America. It was the close friend of Alice. She told the writer that Alice died in a car accident last Sunday. She was seventy eight years old. So she could not see the car. But she became very happy to know about you. She was alone in the world and helping others was her passion.
         Now the author was very emotional felt great respect for Alice in his heart, he saw her photo and impressed greatly.
          The story teaches us that our young people should learn to have move self control in the field of love and romance. They should not follow any girls blindly.
Story -2
                                                               After Twenty Years                                          - O Henry
                                                  
Short Answer type Question;-
Q.1) What was the police man doing on beat?
Ans. The police man on the beat was going up the street impressively. He was trying every door with his club. He also looked at the lonely road.
Q.2) Who was the man to discover that Bob was wanted by the police? Mention his source of information?
Ans. Jimmy was the man to discover. That Bob was wanted by the police.
Q.3) When and where had the two friends parted twenty years ago?
Ans. Jimmy and Bob were parted with each other after twenty years ago from “Big Joy and Bready” restaurant in New York.
Q.4) How did Jimmy manage to get his friend arrested?
Ans. When Jimmy came to know that Bob was a criminal wanted by the police, he did not arrested him but he sent another policeman in plain clothes to arrested him.
Q.5) Who had sent plain clothes man to arrest Bob?
Ans. Jimmy had sent plain clothes man to arrest Bob.
Q.6) What was Bob’s face like?
Ans. Bob’s face was pale and square – jawed. His eyes were keen. There was a little white scar near his right eyebrow.
Q.7) Why did Jimmy get Bob arrested?
Ans. Jimmy got Bob arrested for his criminal ways. He was an honest police man. So he thought that a criminal should be arrested no matter If he was his friend.
Long answer type Question;-
 Q.1) Bring out the qualities of Jimmy as a policeman and as a friend?
Ans.  ‘After twenty year’ is the story of two sincere friends. They are Jimmy and Bob. Once they sat in a restaurant and discussed their future career. They promised to meet each other just on the same time, date and place after twenty years. So Bob goes to the west and becomes a rich man by unfair means.
He is wanted by police. But Jimmy does not go outside his city and becomes a dutiful policeman. He always remember Bob and his friendship.
The main qualities of  Jimmy as a policeman and as a friend are given below:
1. Jimmy as a friend: Jimmy was a true friend of Bob. They loved each other very much since their childhood days. Bob says that Jimmy will meet him there if he is alive because he is very true and best friend in the world.
             When Jimmy found that Bob was a criminal, he wanted to arrest him. But being a loving friend, he did not arrest Bob himself. He was shocked to see him as a bad man. In this way Jimmy kept his promise of twenty year ago and proved himself as a good friend and true well- wisher.
2. Jimmy as a policeman:  jimmy had all the good qualities of an able policeman. His body is tall and strong. He goes on the beat in every weather. His eyes are watchful. He looks like a guardian of peace.
                    He is an honest policeman. He loves law and order more than any other thing in the world. After seeing Bob as a criminal he decided to punish him. He thought that every criminal should be caught and sent to the jail. But he was also a great friend. So he moves a way from there and sent another policeman in plain clothes to arrest him.
                           Thus we have seen that Jimmy was not only a good  friend but also a dutiful policeman. He has a high respect for his duty and low.
Q.3) Compare and contrast the character of Jimmy and Bob.? OR
        How did the two friends differ such from each other.
Ans.  After twenty years is a teachingful story by ‘O’ Henry. This is the story of two fast friends-Jimmy and Bob. They loved each other very much. Once they parted for twenty year to make their career. Bob becomes a rich man but wanted by police. But Jimmy becomes a dutiful policeman.
    In this story we find that they have many similar qualities in life. But these are contrasting qualities also in their life, which are given below:-
1. Jimmy is a poor and honest policeman while Bob becomes rich in the best and he is very ambitious.
2. Jimmy is called a lazy person. But Bob says that he is a busy man.
3. By nature Bob is a talkative. Jimmy is a man of serious nature.
4. Bob likes to earn money by unfair means in life. But Jimmy is an honest man. He is sincere to his duty
5. Jimmy is a loving friend so he does not arrest Bob by himself. But Bob forgets the value of life when he begins to earn money.
   Thus we find that jimmy and Bob have very little in common. Their life is quite different with each other.
       Although their childhood was similar yet youth become different.  

ENGLISH-1ST PAPER- POETRY(XII) POEM-7 , 8 , 9 & 10

Poem-7
From, The Passing Of The Author          - Alfred Lord Tennyson
                                                                                                      (1809-1892)
Central Idea
“Every man should welcome change in life.”
“Prayer is very important and highly powerful.”
“Changement is the second name of life”
            The poem “The Passing Of Author’ expresses poet’s firm faith in God and prayer.
                                  In It King Arthur has given valuable advises to be diver who has a knight of the round table and a faithful companion of the king.
                                  The king says that change is the law of life. He could not be sorry for the old system. However noble and good a system maybe, It will corrupt the world if it continues for a long time.
                                  So he should not be sad but pray to god for the peace of  kings soul. Prayer is the best thing on earth. Those who do not pray to god are not better than animals. Prayer is a link that binds us by golden  chains with the feet of God.
   Explanation
1. For what………………………………………..……………………………….farewell.
Reference: These lines have been taken from the poem “The Passing Of Author” composed by Alfred lord Tennyson, A great poet of Victorian age.
Context: Here king author consoles sir Bedivere and  tells him the value of religious life.
Explanation: King Arthur says  that A man has mind but animal does not have such great mind. The people
                   He tells him about prayer and its effect on life. He says that prayer has a great power
Saying this king Arthur tells him that now he has to go and you to live here. And he moves on his way.

Note: These lines describes the firm faith in God.
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  Poem-8
My Heaven            - Ravindra Nath Tagore
                                                                                                             (1856-1877) 
                                                                        Central Idea
                 “In free India people should know the value of freedom and live with piece and pleasure.”
My Heaven by R. N. Tagore is an inspiring poem. In it the poet gives the picture of an ideal India of his dream. He prays to God that the people of his country should be fearless and brave. Knowledge should be free for all in the country.
There should not be narrow divisions of caste, religion, creed and language. The people should be guided by religion and not by blind belief. They should be progressive in out look.
They should try to keep the country united. They should be blessed with freedom.
Note: In this poem the poet says that motherland is greater than heaven.
                                                                Explanation
1. Where the clear …………………………………………………………………country awake.
Reference: These lines have been taken from the poem ‘My Heaven’ composed by R.N. Tagore, A Great Noble Prize Winner.
Context: Here the poet appeals the God to make his country great in all fields. They should get freedom soon in their life.
Explanation: The poet says that the people of free India should be progressive in thought and action. They should be guided by reason not by blind faiths.
               He says that the clear stream of reason should not flow through the desert of old customs and traditions otherwise the reason would be lost. People will become backward and superstitious. They will not achieve success in life. He also thinks that everyone should be ready to follow new knowledge and skill by the grace of God.
Thus everyone will make progressive in life and enjoy the joy of freedom. The poet imagines that the picture of free India should be wonderful and matchless.
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                                                                            Poem-9
                                     Stopping by woods on a snowy evening                  - Robert Frost
                                                                                                                               (1875-1969)
                                                                   Central Idea
               In this poem the poet starts with a fine narration about the woods. He tells us about the situation that is related to the life of an ordinary man.
But soon he moves on the philos direction. It shows a relation between the call of beauty and the
Call of duty. The dark woods are filling up with coldness of snow. They are also a symbol of death. They warn the people but the man has a strong attraction for it.
The poet is also attracted by the natural beauty (Maya) of  dense forest. But soon he thinks that he should not enjoy it as he has to face the needs and demands of life. Thus life wins over death.
                                                                          

                                                                     Explanation

Reference: These lines have been taken from the poem ‘Stopping by woods on a snowy evening’ composed by ‘Robert Frost’, The Greatest American Poet.
Context: Here the poet stops by woods to admire the beauty of nature on a snowy evening. But he feels that his horse does not like his unsafe place.
Explanation: The poet says that his little horse (mind intellect) is very anxious about his stay in the forest. The situation is very dangerous. The snow is falling constantly. On one side there are woods filling up with snow. On the other side there is lake that is frozen due to cold and snow. There is no form -house to take shelter.
He is unable to save himself from danger of the evening. After some time it would be too late to save life. The horse has a natural power of the instinct which warn him of danger.
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                                                               Poem-10
                                                    The Song Of The Free                      -Swami Vivekanand
                                                                        Central Idea
               In this poem the poet has expressed his faith in the divine character of human soul. A man who believes in God, is not afraid of all the world’s pain, troubles and failure.
               He knows that Godhood is the goal of human life. He should march forward to achieve it. He should leave his right path.
In fact, the ups and downs of life give him a chance to show his best powers.
Note: The poet believe that God is great and a man should have faith on him as well as his soul.
                                        
                                                             Explanation
1. The wounded ………………………………………………………………………………. rage.
Reference: These lines have been taken from the poem ‘The Song Of The Free’ composed by ‘Swami Vivekanand’, A Great Indian Philosopher.
Context: Here the poet tells us about the reactions of an injured snake and lion.
Explanation: The poet says that on being harmed, the wounded animals react with anger and power. A wounded snake raises its hood to attack the person.
               On being disturbed a simple flame bursts into a big fire. The lion roars in anger and his sound fill in the desert. They don’t loose courage even in their troubles.
Note: Here the poet explains that every action has its reaction in the world.
2. Let eyes …………………………………………………………………………………. the way.
Reference: Previous.
Context: Here the poet tells us about those honors that may appear before us in life.
Explanation: The poet advises us that we should not be afraid of when our eyes get weak or the heat it loose it power. He further says that we should not be nervous about a faithless friend or unfaithful lover.
               He encourages us to stand bravely and face all the troubles of life. A man should not be afraid of his ill-fate. He wants us to march on bravely and never cares for the danger of life.
Note: Every man has divine soul so he should not loose courage before the tears and troubles of life.

ENGLISH-1ST PAPER- POETRY(XII) POEM- 5 & 6


Poem-5
                                                                    A Lament                           - P.B. Shelley
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Central Idea
“No one is immortal in the world.”
In the poem ‘A Lament’ the poet describes about his mood. He is sad with his life because he feels disappointment and failure in his life. Now he wishes to cling death to end the suffering of his life. He is a great lover of nature but he finds him helpless to enjoy the pleasures of nature. The beauty of nature is unable to delight him as he is in the depth of sorrow. He recalls the happy moments of his youth and he is greatly pained at the passing of that time forever.
Explanation
1. o world! O life! ……………………………………………………………………. never more!
Reference: These lines have been taken from the poem ‘A Lament’ composed by P. B. Shelley, A Poet Of Sorrow.
Context: Here the poet expresses his eleventh hours of his life. At that time he thinks about his past life.
Explanation: In this poem the poet is telling us that his life  is passing very near to death. He feels that his death time has come now. By and by he is moving towards death. He says that his life days are numbered. He begins to shiver to think his past troubles and difficulties which he had fought so bravely in the past. The freshness of joy and various experience as well as the beauty of nature as he had in the past, he can never regain.
So the poet is in a very sad condition to think all these things.

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    Poem-6
                                                       La Belle Dame Sans Merci                       - John Keats
                                                                                                                              (1795-1821)
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Central Idea
“True love is hard to find in the modern age of society”
The poem is a short love story. In it the poet tells us that an unfaithful beloved, sometimes spoils our life. He says that there was a beautiful lady who charms a knight but cheats him badly.
            The knight falls in love with her. He makes a garland for her head and bracelet for wrist. She becomes very happy and takes him to her cave. She offers him sweet roots and wild honey. She weeps and sighs to show her love for him. She lulls him to sleep by singing a sweet song.
            In his sleep he sees a dream. In this dream he finds pale kings, princes and warriors. They warn him not to trust the unfaithful lady. When he wake up, he finds himself alone by the cold hill side.
Thus knight was undone in love.
Explanation
1. I see……………………………………………………………………………………….... too.
Reference: These lines have been taken from the poem ‘La Belle Dame Sans Mercy’ composed by ‘John Keats’, A Famous Romantic Poet.
Context: In these lines the poet describes the poor condition of the armed warrior. He was wondering alone by the cold hill side.
Explanation: The poet says that the warrior looks very sad and mentally disturbed. His face is as white as a lily. It looks pale and faded.
            There are drops of sweat on his face due to great mental confusion. His cheeks have lost rosy colour. They look like a fading rose. Really the knight is suffering from the mental fever. So the poet wants to know the cause of his trouble.
Note: There is a fine use of metaphor in the line-‘I see a lily on thy brow.’
2. I met ………………………………………………………………………………… wild.
Reference: Previous.
Context: Here the knight tells the poet how he fell in love with a beautiful lady and how the lady showed her deep love to attract him and he also told her that he loved her deeply.
Explanation: The knight says that he met a lady in the grassland. She was very beautiful. She looked like a fairy’s daughter. She had long hair. She walked very lightly. Her eyes was full of love. In fact she had no comparison in beauty.
3. She took ………………………………………………………………………………. kisses four.
Reference-context: Previous.
Explanation: The lady took the knight in the secret cave. There she wept and sighed painfully. She wept because she was afraid of being left alone by the knight. So the knight also assured her about his true love. He shut her eyes and kissed many times.
4. I saw ………………………………………………………………………………… in thrall.
Reference: Previous.
Context: The beautiful lady took the knight to her fairy cave and made him to sleep. Here the poet tells us about the dream, Seen by the knight there.
Explanation: The knight saw a fearful dream in the cave. He saw kings, princes and warriors. All of them looked as pale as death.
            They warned that the beautiful lady without mercy had deceived him. They were all her victims. They had been cheated by the beauty of this lady. So the knight should not trust her.
5. And this is …………………………………………………………………………..… sing.
Reference: Previous.
Context: In this concluding last lines the knight explains the reason for this wandering about in the cold weather.
Explanation: The knight says that when he wakeup, he found that the beautiful lady had gone. He had been cheated by her. So he wanted to meet her.

            This was the reason why he was wandering about all alone with sorrowful looks. At such a time of old the grass had dried up from the lake and no birds are singing a song.

ENGLISH-1ST PAPER- POETRY(XII) POEM-1 ,2,3,4

Poem-1
                                                     Character Of A Happy Life                        -Sir Henry Wotton
                                                                                                                                    (1568-1639)


Central idea
“Happiness is the result of good conduct.”
“contentment is happiness.”
“Mercy, money invites misery.”
            In this poem the poet says that the good quality of really a happy man is his honest thought. He says that real happiness in merits like goodness, honesty, peace of mind, wisdom and self satisfaction. A happy man is the master of his passion. He is born and lives like a carefree man. His soul is clean and he has self-control in life.
He is religious and God fearing. He does not jealous to any one’s progress. He does not run after money. He never likes fails praise. He does not afraid of death.
He speaks always truth and never harms to anyone. With the help of such good qualities he passes joyful and peaceful life in this world. And he also gets the grace of God.
                                                 
                                                                      Explanation
1.Whose passion……………………………………………………………………….breath.
Reference: These lines have been taken from the poem ‘Character Of A Happy Life’ composed by Sir Henry Wotton, A Great Philosopher.
Context: Here the poet tells us about the good qualities of a man’s life. He is always be happy and has peace in life.
Explanation: The poet says that a happy man has full control over his strong desires-Love, Anger, Jealous, Worry and Hatred. These strong feelings are not the master of his life. He is always fearless. He does not afraid of death.
            He does not care for the love of king or the complain of common people. He welcomes both in the world. He passes a free life and there is no care in his life.
2. Who God ……………………………………………………………………………… friend.
Reference-context: Previous.
Explanation: The poet says that a happy man prays to God everyday. There is no selfish aim in his prayer. He worships God for taking his grace and blessing. He does not meet any gift or return from him.
            He does not like to harm anybody. He passes time in the company of a good books or a good friend. His joys and actions are harmless. Such a man enjoys true happiness in the life.
3. This man ……………………………………………………………………………… hath all.
Reference-context: Previous.
Explanation: The poet says that a happy man is a man of free nature. He loves freedom. He does not care rise or fall in life. Success does not make him happy and failure does not make him sad. He has self-control. So he is the master of his life. He may be poor in worldly wealth but he is the master of all the world in true sense, as he is rich in heart and well balanced.
Note: there is a fine use of oxymoron in the line-“And having nothing he hath all..”
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Poem-2
                                                          The True Beauty                          - Thomas Carew
                                                                                                                    (1594-1639)
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Central idea
“Beauty less in the eyes of beholders.”
“Charm strikes the sight but beauty wins the soul.”
“Beauty minus virtue is like a beautiful flower without smell.”
            The poet says that ‘The True Beauty’ is the beauty of mind and soul. It is founding the glorious quality of head and heart. It is ever lasting in the world. Love based on this beauty is permanent.
            While physical beauty is just physical charm. It becomes less with the passage of time. It inspires only lust not love. So the poet likes moral beauty and dislikes physical sweetness that is short-lived.
            So everyone should try to develop the beauty of mind and soul in life.
Explanation
1.But a smooth ………………………………………………………………………… or eyes.
Reference: These lines have been taken from the poem ‘The True Beauty’ composed by Thomas Carew, A Famous Poet Of Lyrics.
Context: Here the poet tells us that physical beauty is useless and moral beauty lives forever in the world.
Explanation: The poet says that moral qualities are necessary for the true beauty. Love without moral quality is nothing but lust.
He says that physical beauty is only skin-deep  but moral beauty has the real grace and glamour. Love based on this beauty is permanent. Time can never desire. The life of love is very long. A lovers feeling does not cool down to get such beauty in life.
Finally the poet says that if a woman has not pure heart, noble ideas and some good merits in her life. He does not like her physical beauty that is short-lived.
Note: Here the poet praises the beauty of mind and soul and wants to worship it in life.
2. He that………………………………………………………………………….. waste a way.
Reference-context: Previous.
Explanation: The poet says that a lover loves his beloved, only for her physical charm. He love her cheeks which are like rose. He also likes her lips which are as red as a gem called coral. He becomes very happy to see her eyes that are as bright as the stars in the sky.
            In this way he tries his best to maintain his fire of love strong. But as the time passes, his beloved becomes old and her beauty fades away. So the lover’s feeling also cool down.
Thus love based on physical beauty is short-lived. It is ruined by time. So its life is not long in the world.
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Poem-3
         On His Blindness                                -John Milton
                                                                                                                               (1608-1674)
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Central Idea
‘One His Blindness is a personal sonnet of John Milton.’
            It shows that the ways of God are just. The poet is very sad as he has become blind in a very early age. So he is unable to use his poetic talent in the active service of God.
            He complains that God can’t hope any service from him because he has taken away his eyes-sight. But soon he realizes his mistake. He feels that God does not want any return for his gifts. He is very powerful. He is the king of kings. He has many angels. They obey his order on the land and on the sea without taking rest.
Note: Man has no right to interfere in the ways of God.
Explanation
1.His state ………………………………………………………………………………. wait.
Reference: These lines have been taken from the poem ‘On His Blindness’ composed by ‘John Milton’ , A Famous Epic Poet.
Context: Here the poet thinks that God is almighty and he does not need any service of man. Only a man should do his duty and wait for the grace of God.
Explanation: The poet says that he wanted to serve God but he became blind. He complains to God for his inability. But soon his soul tells him that he has no right to say anything against the will of God. Man should not complain. God is very powerful and a king of kings.
            He has many servants(angels) when he commands something, these angels run on land and the sea. They do not stop until they complete the work. The people who do their work timely and obey the order of God, they also serve him in the best possible way. In this way the poet advises us that everyone should respect the will and ways of God. Whatever God does, it is in the favour of man.
Note: One must remain satisfied with one’s lost however bad it may be.
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Poem -4
An Elegy Written In A Country Churchyard                       -Thomas Gray
                                                                                                                            (1716-1771)
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Central Idea
Death is the final truth of life.
            In this poem the poet has expressed his deep sympathy and love for the poor village people. They are taking permanent sleep(rest) in their small graves in country churchyard.
            The sweet morning air, the chattering of swallow, the cock’s only or horns of hunter will have no effect on the dead. The poet says that the rich and ambitious should not laugh at the poor. As ‘death is the end of our life.’ We should not be proud of our noble worth, position and wealth. All lead to one-End.
Even the most glorious people have to die in the world.
Explanation
1.The curfew tolls ……………………………………………………………………………… to me.
Reference: These lines have been taken from the poem ‘An Elegy Written In A Country Churchyard’ composed by ‘Thomas Gray’, A Great Romantic Poet Of Classical Age’.
Context: The poet stands in a country churchyard. Here he tells us about the end of the day and expresses his deep sympathy and love for the poor village people. They are no more in the world now.
Explanation: The poet says that the church bells are ringing. Its sound tells the poet about the end of the day.
The cattle are grazing in the grassland. The tired farmer is also returning home after working whole day in the field.
Darkness is increasing. Only the poet finds himself alone in the darkness of night.
2. Let not ……………………………………………………………………………… the poor.
Reference-context: Previous.
Explanation: The poet says that the ambitious people should not make fun of the simple and useful work of the poor persons. Their joys were simple. They did not know any certain things about their luck.
            The great and powerful person should not hate the poor people. The history of the poor villagers was short and simple. Poverty always came in their way of progress. He tells the rich people that they should be kind towards them.

Note: There is a fine use of personification in the line:
“let not ambition mock their useful toil.”
3. The boast……………………………………………………………………………… the grace.
Reference: Previous.
context: Here the poet tells us that nothing in life is permanent. All lead to die. The end of life’s journey is same of all- the rich and the poor, the high and the low.
Explanation: The poet advises to the rich people that they should not hate the poor. As death comes to all sooner or later. It is seen that people are proud of their high position in society. Some people are proud of their noble birth, beauty power and wealth. But all these things are temporary. Death is certain. It is the end of our life. It makes no difference between the rich and the poor. So we should not be proud of our power and wealth in the world.
All lead to one end-death.

Note: Nothing is immortal in this world.
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